Lock it down before anything happens.

You're ahead of the game. Most people don't think about identity protection until after something goes wrong. Here's a complete guide to securing your identity proactively.

Good news

All of the core protections are free. The paid services you see advertised are largely unnecessary if you follow this guide.

Core Protection (Do Once)

These one-time actions provide the foundation of your identity protection. Total time: about 90 minutes.

1

Freeze your credit at all three bureaus

30 min Easy

This is the single most effective protection. A credit freeze prevents anyone (including you) from opening new credit accounts until you temporarily lift the freeze. It's free, and it stops 90%+ of identity-based fraud.

Store your PINs in a password manager—you'll need them when applying for credit.

2

Get an IRS Identity Protection PIN

15 min Easy

This 6-digit PIN is required to file your tax return. Without it, no one can file in your name—even if they have your SSN.

You'll get a new PIN each year. Store it securely.

3

Create your Social Security online account

10 min Easy

Claim your account before someone else does. You can also use it to check your earnings record and monitor for suspicious activity.

4

Freeze ChexSystems

10 min Easy

ChexSystems is used by banks when you open checking or savings accounts. A freeze prevents fraudulent bank accounts.

5

Set up USPS Informed Delivery

5 min Easy

Get daily email previews of your incoming mail. This helps you spot if someone has changed your address or is intercepting your mail.

Account Security

Protect your existing accounts from takeover.

6

Enable 2FA on all financial accounts

30 min Easy

Two-factor authentication adds a second layer beyond your password. Enable it on:

  • Bank and credit card accounts
  • Investment and retirement accounts
  • Email (especially important—email is used for password resets)
  • Social media accounts

Use an authenticator app (like Google Authenticator or 1Password) rather than SMS when possible.

7

Use unique passwords everywhere

varies Moderate

Every account should have a unique, strong password. A password manager makes this practical.

Recommended password managers:

  • 1Password
  • Bitwarden (free option available)
  • Apple Keychain (if you're all-Apple)
8

Review privacy settings on social media

15 min Easy

Limit what's publicly visible. Fraudsters use social media to answer security questions and craft convincing phishing attempts.

  • Hide your birth date (or at least the year)
  • Don't list your mother's maiden name, high school, etc.
  • Review who can see your posts and personal info

Ongoing Maintenance

Light ongoing habits to maintain your protection.

9

Check your credit reports annually

30 min/year Easy

Review your reports from all three bureaus once a year. Look for accounts you don't recognize.

10

Set up free credit monitoring (optional)

15 min Easy

Services like Credit Karma provide free monitoring and alerts. They're not essential if you have freezes in place, but they're a nice backup.

See our free monitoring options for recommendations.

11

Check haveibeenpwned periodically

2 min Easy

See if your email or phone number has appeared in any data breaches.

Optional: Additional Protections

For extra peace of mind, consider these additional freezes:

  • NCTUE — Prevents fraudulent utility accounts (electricity, phone, etc.)
  • LexisNexis — Used for insurance and some background checks

See our full additional protections guide →

Remember: Freezes don't affect existing accounts

Credit freezes only prevent new accounts from being opened. Your existing credit cards, loans, and bank accounts continue to work normally. You don't need to lift a freeze for routine credit card purchases or payments.